GIFT Nifty in one paragraph
GIFT Nifty is a futures contract on the Nifty 50 index, priced in US dollars and traded on NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) in GIFT City, Gujarat's international financial services centre. Because it trades for about 20 hours a day, starting at 6:30 AM IST, it is the first place India's benchmark index gets priced each morning. Traders watch it to judge whether the Nifty 50 will open higher, lower or flat.
Why it replaced SGX Nifty
For about two decades, overseas investors traded Nifty 50 futures on the Singapore Exchange as SGX Nifty. In July 2023 that business moved to GIFT City under an arrangement between NSE and SGX: orders from Singapore exchange members now route to NSE IX, and the contract was renamed GIFT Nifty. The aim was to bring trading of India's main index derivative back onshore while keeping access for foreign investors. Read the SGX Nifty to GIFT Nifty page for the details.
How GIFT Nifty trades
- Underlying: the Nifty 50 index of the National Stock Exchange.
- Currency: US dollars; contract value is USD 2 × the index level.
- Tick size: 0.5 index points.
- Sessions: 6:30 AM – 3:40 PM IST and 4:35 PM – 2:45 AM IST. See trading timings.
- Expiry: monthly, cash-settled.
- Who trades it: mainly foreign institutions and NRIs, through NSE IX members.
How to read GIFT Nifty before 9:15 AM
Use the percentage change from the previous close. If GIFT Nifty is +0.8% at 9:00 AM, expect a gap-up of roughly that size in the Nifty 50. Comparing the absolute numbers is misleading: as a futures contract, GIFT Nifty normally trades a little above the spot index because of the cost of carry until expiry.
Three habits help:
- Check it close to the open. A reading at 7:00 AM can change a lot by 9:00 AM as Asian markets open and news arrives.
- Look at the cues behind the move. US futures, the Nikkei and Hang Seng, Brent crude and the rupee usually explain it. Our pre-market report shows them in one place.
- Know its track record. GIFT Nifty usually gets the direction right but can miss the size. See the accuracy scorecard.
GIFT Nifty vs Nifty 50 at a glance
| Feature | GIFT Nifty | Nifty 50 |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Futures contract | Spot index |
| Exchange | NSE IX, GIFT City | NSE, Mumbai |
| Currency | US dollar | Indian rupee |
| Hours (IST) | ~20 hours, two sessions | 9:15 AM – 3:30 PM |
| Main use | Overseas exposure, pre-market signal | Benchmark of India's top 50 stocks |